Women's role in the civil war primary sources

The collections are scanned and viewable, but with little transcription or description. This womens role in the war effort lesson plan is suitable for 5th 8th grade. Women working, 18701930 a digital collection of primary sources for teaching, learning and research womens bureau u. Women were expected to cook and clean to make the home comfortable for the family and presentable for guests. However, this began to change during world war i, the first war where the. The contrasting political viewpoints in these two women s diaries illustrate the divisive nature of the war in the state of maryland and in the nation. Duke university has put together this study guide relating to womens role during the war.

The struggle for womens suffrage the library of congresss selection of pictures includes portraits of individuals. Site includes links to several wpa memoirs of south carolina women during the war, detailed information about fashion and fabrics of the times, and a bibliography of suggested readings. Government department of labor women s history in wisconsin. On the home front, women for both sides had to manage the household while their husbands and sons were off fighting battles. The poem describes the nurses work on the civil war battlefield. Combine these these terms with the event or person you are researching. Many became providers for their families, managing farms and businesses while male relatives served in the military. The american civil war brought women new responsibilities on the battlefield and at home. What did your students notice as they looked at the primary sources highlighted in this post. This lesson plan looks at the history of womens roles during the american civil war and world war i. These diverse collections range from ancestral pueblo pottery to interviews with women engineers from the 1970s.

This collection teaches students about the changing role of women during world war ii. A compilation of quality websites containing primary sources about the civil war. They did not sit idly by waiting for the men in their lives to come home from the battlefield. The following guide provides an annotated resource for these records, which include diaries, correspondence, and account books kept by women and womens organizations prior to, during, and after the war. The site brings together primary sources by eyewitnesses from the holdings of the university of south carolina. Civil war and revolution, a themed collection of articles by leading historians.

Civil war 18611865 primary sources related to women s involvement in the u. During the civil war, however, american women turned their attention to the world outside the home. Two of the most important collections for the study of formerly enslaved african american women are the civil war soldiers pension files and the freedmens bureau records. Women were involved in the civil war in many ways, ranging from nursing to spying. Happersett western suffrage national american woman suffrage association national association of colored women opposition to suffrage progressive era reformers working women in the movement national women s party and militant methods imagery and propaganda 19th amendment. Civilians in the american revolution, women, margaret morris. Thousands of women in the north and south joined volunteer brigades and signed up to work as nurses. The women who went to the field american battlefield trust. Many activists supported the abolition of slavery, so they rallied to ensure that the war would end this inhumane practice. History civil war the lives of women changed dramatically during the american civil war. This online exhibit from the national womens history museum traces the experiences of african american women from the transatlantic slave trade to the twentyfirst century. Includes background information, guided analysis questions, and fullcolor primary.

Jul 03, 2014 did you know that many women contributed to the war effort on both sides of the civil war by acting as nurses, soldiers, and spies. It uses exercises such as a discussion, video, analyzing primary sources, and class presentations to teach about these important people. Some womens rights activists, like clara barton, served as nurses. Primary sources civil war nurses national museum of civil. Jan 14, 2019 the valley of the shadow is a digital archive of primary sources that document the lives of people in augusta county, virginia, and franklin county, pennsylvania, during the era of the american civil war. This guide is a starting point for doing research on the topic.

Two brave women by josephine crump, an excerpt from the book confederate women of arkansas in the civil war, 1907. Women working, 18701930 a digital collection of primary sources for teaching, learning and research women s bureau u. There were many women playing important roles in the civil war, including nurses, spies, soldiers, abolitionists, civil rights advocates and promoters of womens suffrage. Civil war 18611865 primary sources related to womens involvement in the u. In hospitals across the country thousands of women stepped in to serve as nurses.

This is a guide to important primary and secondary sources on the topic of women and the american civil war with a focus on women in maryland. A guide to primary and secondary sources on the topic of women and the american civil war, with a focus on women in maryland. Womens role in the civil war, introduces students in grades 36 to some of the roles women played in the civil war. Harriet tubman, the famous underground railroad conductor, led an armed expedition in south carolina, for example.

Dec 18, 2019 a primary source is a document or physical object which was written or created during the time under study. Students should think about how these activities reinforced traditional notions of gender divisions while they also allowed women to experience new activities. Hospital sketches by louisa may alcott a southern womans story by phoebe yates pember. Jan 24, 2019 these materials are often located in the special collections of a library, rather than in the general collection. The contrasting political viewpoints in these two womens diaries illustrate the divisive nature of the war in the state of maryland and in the nation. Many women supported the war effort as nurses and aides, while others took a more upfront approach and secretly. Correspondence with members of congress, circa 1890 clara barton papers, special collections, university of maryland libraries. An advertisement for the 1876 book the woman in battle by loreta juaneta velasquez. An advertisement for the 1876 book the woman in battle by loreta juaneta velasquez, who fought for the confederacy as harry t. Womens role in the civil war description lesson plan on the ways in which women served in the civil war, often as nurses, spies, or vivandieres. Included on the site are diaries, sheet music, maps, letters, and photographs. Item 3 of 15 in the primary source set women in the civil war. Students will explore these stories through a video clip and close examination of two dresses and a womans uniform. Hsps collections provide an exceptional source of womens writings during the civil war years.

Resources womens role in the civil war smithsonian. Clay, of alabama covering social and political life in washington and the south, 185366. Apr 09, 2020 an online selecton of titles from the cornell university library s extensive collection of materials on witchcraft. Guide to print and manuscript materials at the rubenstein library related to women and their roles in the civil war. Numerous resources on the topic of women and the civil war are available at the rubenstein library. Primary souces civil war primary sources libguides at. Nursing, which had been a male profession, is the bestknown example.

Womens role in the war effort lesson plan for 5th 8th. In women in the war, students in grades 46 examine the activities of women soldiers, spies, nurses, and others. Civil war news stories, a british library learning activity using original newspaper sources from the english civil wars. Before emancipation, the civil war worsened the condition of many enslaved women in the south, though african american women from various regions helped the union or abolitionist cause. Oct 14, 2016 this collection teaches students about the changing role of women during world war ii. Ambrose, dday, 489 although women were not on the battle field they were the reason we. Four women undercover in the civil war is interviewed on kera women spies in the civil war. Use the tab labeled primary sources online, which includes digitized diaries and letters, as well as outside links to other institutions collections. Maryland perspectives of the american civil war, which was on display in the maryland room gallery of hornbake library from august 31, 2011 to july, 2012 and is now. During the civil war, reformers focused on the war effort rather than organizing womens rights meetings.

Civilians in the american revolution, women, margaret. The lesson culminates in a studentmade timeline, which uses primary sources to explain the movements transformation over time. He stated, the contribution of the women of america, whether on the farm or in the factory or in uniform, to dday was a sine qua non of the invasion effort. This section includes digitized material from duke libraries and other sources, primary source databases, and microfilm collections. Woman suffrage and the 19th amendment naras collection of primary sources, activities. Women during the civil war historical society of pennsylvania. The womens relief corps, an auxiliary to the grand army of the republic, proposed federal government pensions for women who served as army nurses in the civil war. To learn more about primary sources, including how to cite sources, visit the tutorial, research using primary sources. Check out these great primary sources that tell the story of the nurses who saved lives during americas bloodiest war. Two of the most important collections for the study of formerly enslaved african american women are the civil war soldiers pension files and the freedmen s bureau records. An excerpt from hospital sketches by nurse louisa may. Also provides aletta jacobs papers and rosa manus papers. Women guide to online primary sources libguides at. This quiz and worksheet address how women aided in the war effort in both the north.

The upheaval of the american revolution and the civil war profoundly altered womens lives, opening new paths and allowing them to take on roles previously held largely by men. The roles of women in the civil war women played many roles in the civil war. Women s role in the civil war description lesson plan on the ways in which women served in the civil war, often as nurses, spies, or vivandieres. A collection of primary sources about the suffrage movement and womens rights. The resource focuses particularly on the important role women played for both the union and confederacy. Other clues may be buried in the title, authorship, date of publication, etc. Most women were engaged in supplying the troops with food, clothing, medical supplies, and even money through fundraising.

On this page, you will find some primary sources available to you about women and the civil war. Primary sources with questions and answers on women in the english civil war. These sources provide direct or firsthand evidence about an event. Dec 07, 2017 the national archives holds rich collections of records on nineteenthcentury southern african american women. Sometimes quietly, and sometimes with a roar, womens roles have been redefined.

Many became providers for their families, managing farms and. The witchcraft collection documents the earliest and the latest manifestations of the belief in witchcraft as well as its geographical boundaries, and elaborates this history with works on canon law, the inquisition, torture, demonology, trial testimony, and narratives. Virginia clayclopton, 18251915 she includes the history of her family and tells of growing up, marrying, and moving to washington. Use secondary literature for leads on primary sources. Thousands of women in the north and south joined volunteer brigades and signed up to work as. They played important roles both at home and on the battlefield. That the place for the women was in their own homes. A guide to primary and secondary sources on the topic of women and. This women s role in the war effort lesson plan is suitable for 5th 8th grade. Women in world war ii smithsonians history explorer. This lesson includes discussion questions and worksheets. This database provides access to digital collections of primary sources photos, letters, diaries, artifacts, etc. Primary sources civil war nurses national museum of.

Using primary sources from the library of congress american memory collections, students learn how tactics in the early womens rights movement changed with the times, ultimately leading to womens suffrage. Included are collections of digitized letters, diaries, photographs, maps, official records, battlefield dispatches, and resources about slavery and abolition. Women and the english civil wars the national archives. Women during wwi wwi primary resource guide oxford. Women in the english civil war spartacus educational. Use this guide to find primary and secondary sources for the study of the u.

Like men, women had varying perspectives on the war and the politics of the time period. Previous item next item our women and the war, an engraving by winslow homer published in harpers weekly. Join historian deanne blanton as she discusses the crucial role. Before the civil war, work for most women was in the home.

Apr 17, 2015 using primary sources from the library of congress american memory collections, students learn how tactics in the early womens rights movement changed with the times, ultimately leading to womens suffrage. The women s relief corps, an auxiliary to the grand army of the republic, proposed federal government pensions for women who served as army nurses in the civil war. Use this page to find primary sources and documentbased teaching activities related to womens rights and changing roles in american history. The national archives holds rich collections of records on nineteenthcentury southern african american women. The valley project is a part of the virginia center for digital history at the university of virginia. Government department of labor womens history in wisconsin. Highlights the accomplishments of the clinton administration in brokering the 1995 dayton peace accords, which resolved the 19921995 bosnian war, and the role the director of central intelligence interagency balkan task force btf played in informing policymakers.

The civil war marked a turning point for women and their role in society. Civil war women spies another area that has captured the imagination and interest of history buffs is women who served as spies. Many women supported the war effort as nurses and aides, while others took a more upfront approach and secretly enlisted in the army or served as spies and smugglers. Did you know that many women were confederate spies during the civil war. With the outbreak of the civil war, however, many women volunteered to help in the war effort. Digital public library of america primary source sets are designed to help students. However, the taste of independence that women had during the civil war would revitalize the suffragette womens right to vote movement in the. After the end of the civil war apart from the brief period of reconstruction in the south things largely returned to normal. Get your students up and moving using these women in the civil war station rotations. This link leads to secondary and primary sources about these wily and resourceful women who passed military secrets. A primary source is a document or physical object which was written or created during the time under study. General eisenhower felt that the war could not be won without the aid of the women in uniform. Bcw project, a useful content website on the english civil wars. These materials are often located in the special collections of a library, rather than in the general collection.

Yet women have actively participated as citizensorganizing, marching, petitioningsince the founding of our country. This collection uses primary sources to explore women in the civil war. From this primary source collection, compile a list of possible civilian roles in the american revolution, such as sutler, privateer, camp follower, civilian spy or messenger, pacifist activist. Jan 14, 2019 numerous resources on the topic of women and the civil war are available at the rubenstein library. Students will use what they learned from lessons one and two to guide them in their understanding of how womens roles changed and remained the same during the civil war and world war i. The differing attitudes expressed about the assassination of president abraham lincoln, just as the civil war was drawing to a close in april 1865, are the most telling. Two maryland women, mary brooke briggs brooke 17981875 and margaret madge smith preston 18151895, recorded the minute details of their daily lives and their perceptions of the news. Their service remembered in library of congress primary sources. Womens role in the civil war before the first world war, women had been a part of many war efforts in various roles, but, in order to serve alongside men, they had to cloak themselves in disguise. Two maryland women, mary brooke briggs brooke 17981875 and margaret madge smith preston 18151895, recorded the minute details of their daily lives. Jul 06, 2011 women played many roles in the civil war. This online exhibit from the national women s history museum traces the experiences of african american women from the transatlantic slave trade to the twentyfirst century. Students will explore these stories through a video clip and close examination of two dresses and a woman s uniform.