Another motivational explanation of the effects of personal control over the environment can be derived from decharms theory of personal causation 1968. Personal causation by richard decharms, 1968, academic press edition, in english personal causation 1968 edition open library. Chicago turabian humanities citation style guide decharms, richard, personal causation. Open library is an open, editable library catalog, building towards a web page for every book ever published. Origins are people who feel they are in control of their fate. Decharms 1968 argued that it is a primary tendency or striving to be a causal. The concept of personal causation, as developed by decharms, is a. Decharms 1968 elaborated and extended heiders phe nomenal. The need for autonomy refers to a subjects need to feel as if they are the cause of their behaviour or carry out actions according to their own will decharms, 1968.
The authors investigated 3 commonly cited experiential qualities to propose a model of the essential nature of perceived selfdetermination in intrinsic motivationinternal locus, volition, and perceived choice. Personal causation the internal affective determinants of behavior hardcover january 1, 1968 by richard decharms author. Frontiers preliminary empirical validation of the basic. Pdf variety support and exercise adherence behavior. Testing models of the experience of selfdetermination in. Training students to utilize selfmotivational strategies. Kyriazos, anastassios stalikas, konstantina prassa, michael galanakis, katerina flora, varvara chatzilia. This prediction builds on personal causation theory decharms, 1968, which asserts that individuals who perceive their behavior as stemming from their own. Individual differences in mental illness 283 provocation. Results were discussed in terms of seligmans theory of learned helplessness and decharms theory of personal causation, and the. Effects of personal causation and perceived control on responses to an aversive. Pdf preliminary empirical validation of the basic needs. Effects of personal causation and perceived control on responses to.
In 3 studies, they used structural equation modeling to compare a series of nested models in which 1, 2, or all 3 of these qualities were used to identify the best fitting conceptual. That is to say, people are that human behavior arises from the individual, and that people strive to remain in control of their own behavior. Decharms 1968 was influenced by mcclellands theory of achievement and used the terms origin and pawn to distinguish between two motivational states in his personal causation theory. Personal causation and the origin concept chapter 23 motivation.
Pricemanual for kit of reference tests for cognitive factors. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 24, 546557. Personal causation and the origin concept chapter 23. Personal causation the internal affective determinants.
According to bandura 1982, individuals possess the capability to create their own learning experiences by utilizing selfevaluation, selfmonitoring, and selfreinforcing strategies. Academic press, 1968 motivation psychology 398 pages. Preliminary empirical validation of the basic needs. If these needs are satisfied, optimal personal wellbeing will be achieved. Personal causation training in the schools1 researchgate. I have variously defined personal causation, first as a primary motivational propensity to be effective in producing changes in the environment decharms, 1968 1983, p. The essence of the theory of personal causation is that man is the origin of his behavior decharms, 1968, p. According to this theory, individuals who perceive their behavior as stemming from their own choices i. To set the context for the targets deviant behavior, the above mentioned variables were presented in the context of the following brief account of a mild provocation to which the target, john, was subjected. The flow short scale fss dimensionality and what mimic shows on heterogeneity and invariance authors. Locus of control as a predictor of school success for.
1235 134 1180 812 991 1091 106 1365 1187 387 379 932 49 1499 1482 1406 1232 141 553 640 134 1419 1473 1192 882 686 519 313 1313 767 175 1250 1171 1357 69 346 327 1230 1455 1468 87 932 1018 656 366 1422 417 206